Which type of vessel is not required to carry an EPIRB when given the options?

The reasoning behind why a non-self-propelled vessel in tow is not required to carry an Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) lies in the regulations governing safety equipment on vessels. According to the U.S. Coast Guard regulations, certain categories of vessels are mandated to have EPIRBs, primarily to enhance search and rescue operations in the event of an emergency.

Non-self-propelled vessels that are under tow are generally considered to be operating under the control of a towing vessel. As such, the towing vessel is typically responsible for carrying the necessary safety equipment, including an EPIRB. This makes it redundant for the towed vessel to carry its own EPIRB, as it is covered by the safety equipment of the towing vessel.

In contrast, sailing vessels, fishing vessels, and towing vessels themselves have specific requirements to carry EPIRBs to ensure they can transmit distress signals in emergencies. These vessels operate independently and have their own responsibilities for safety equipment, underscoring the need for individual vessels to be equipped with EPIRBs for their own emergency readiness.

This framework of regulations emphasizes the importance of safety measures tailored to the operational reality of different types of vessels, allowing for effective search and rescue actions while avoiding unnecessary duplication of