What is the minimum provision requirement on survival craft per person?

The minimum provision requirement on survival craft per person is correctly identified as 2 pounds in a lifeboat and 1 pound in a liferaft. This is established by maritime safety regulations, which aim to ensure that individuals aboard life-saving equipment have adequate food and water supplies in the event of an emergency at sea.

The provision allowances differ between lifeboats and liferafts due to their intended uses and capacities. Lifeboats are generally designed for longer-term survival and, as such, require a larger provision of 2 pounds per person. This ensures that those on board have enough sustenance during the potentially extended period before rescue. Conversely, liferafts are meant for shorter durations, which is why the provision requirement is set at 1 pound per person.

Understanding these weight requirements is crucial for ensuring compliance with safety regulations and for the well-being of individuals in emergency situations. The differentiation between the lifeboat and liferaft provisioning reflects their operational contexts and the expected duration of survival scenarios.